Also by P. D. fumes COVER HER FACE A MIND TO MURDER UNNATURAL CAUSES SHROUD FOR A NIGHTINGALE AN UNSUITABLE IOB FOR A WOMAN THE BLACK TOWER DEATH OF AN EXPERT WITNESS INNOCENT BLOOD THE SKULL BENEATH THE SKIN A TASTE FOR DEATH DEVICES AND DESIRES Nonfiction THE MAUI. AND THE PEAR TREE (with T A. Critchley) P. D. JAMES The Children of Men 1? faberandfaber Univ. Bébiioihek First published in 1992 Again, to my daughters 869%;ng i by Faber and Faber Limited Clare and Jane 3 ' i 3 Queen Square London wc1N 3AU 7 Who helped Phototypeset by Intype, London Printed in England by Clays Ltd, St Ives Plc All rights reserved ©P. D. Iames, 1992 P. D. James is hereby identified as author of this work in accordance with Section 77 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 A CIP record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 0571 1137414 24681097531 CONTENTS BOOK ONE Omega January March 2021 page 1 BOOK TWO Alpha October 2021 page 133 BOOK ONE Omega January~March 2021 S2 gmg/goggmxtexuwxw: aw w; , 1/, , Friday I January 2021 Early this morning, 1 January2021,,three minutes after mldmghtthe» * suburb of Bnenos Aires, aged twenty- - veyears two monthsand twelve days. If the first rep9rts areto be believed, joseph Ricardo died as he had lived The distmc aonif o11e can call it that of being the last human whose birth was of cially recorded uhrelated as it was to any personal Virtue or talent, had always been difficult for him to handle And now he is dead The news was given to us here in Britain on the nine o clock programme of the State Radio Service and I heard it fOItuitOust. I had settled down to begin this diary of the last half of my life when I noticed the time and thought I might as well catch the headlines to the nine o clock bulletm Ricardo 5 death was the last item mentioned, and then only brie y, a couple ofsentences delivered WIthout emphasis1n the neWscaster s carefully non- -comrnittal voice. But it seemed to me, hearing it, that it was at 31112111 additional justification for beginning the diary today; the first, day of a new year and my fiftieth birthday. As a child I had always liked that distinction, despite the inconvenience of having it follow - Christmas too quickly so that one present it never seemed notably superior to the one I would in any case have received had to do for both celebrations. . As I begin writiggkthe three events, the New Year, my fiftieth: birthday, Ricardo sdeath hardly justify s_uliying the first pages ofthis new loose-Ieaf notebook. Bot I shall continue, one small additional record the nothingness a11cI then if, and when, I reach old age as most of us can expect to, we have become experts at prolonging life I shall open one of my tins of hoarded matches and light my small personal bonfire of vanities. I have no intention of leaving the diary as a record of one man 5 last years. Even in my most egotistical moods I am not as self déee ving as that What possible interest can there be in the journal of Theodore Faron, Doctor of Philosophy, Fellow of 3 Merton College in the University of Oxford, historian of the Victorian Vage, divorced, childiess, solitary, whose only claim to notice is that he is cousin to Xan Lyppiatt, the dictator and Warden of England. No additional personal record is, in any case, necessary. All over the world nation states are preparing to store theirt_estig1911y for the posterity which we can still occasionally convince ourselVes may follow us, those creatures from another planet who may land on this green wilderness and ask what kind of sentient lifeOnce inhabited it. We are storing our books and manuscripts thegreat paintings, the ,L amusical scores and instruments, the artefacts The world s greatest . braties will'1n forty years time at most be darkened and sealed The buildings, those that are still standing, will speak for themselves. The soft stone of Oxford is unlikely to survive more than a couple of centuries Already the University is arguing about whether it is worth refacing the crumbling Sheldonian But I like to think of those mythical creatureslanding in St Peter 5 Square and entering the great 1.. MWvvvv3m, - Basilica,si1e11tand echoing under the centuries of dust. Will they realize that this was once the greatest of man s temples to one of his many gods? Will they be curious about his nature, this degwho was Worshipped with such pomp and splendour, intriguedby the mystery of his,,,symbol at once so simple, the twoc rbssed sticks, ubiquitons in nature, yet ladegxwith gold, gloriously jewelled and adorned? Or will their values and their thought processes be so alien to ours that nothing of awe or wonder will be able to touch them? But despite the diSCOVery in 1997 was it? of agplanet Which the astronomers told us could supportlife few of us really believe that they will come. They must be there. It' 15 surely unreasonable to credit that only one small star in the immensity of the universe is capable of developing and supporting intelligent life.I But we shall not get to them and they Will not come to us. " ,5. s Twenty years ago, when the wo dwasalready half convinced that our specieshad lost for eVer the power to reproduce, the search to find the last-known human birth became a universal obsession eleyatecl to a matter of national pride, an international contest as ultimately pointless as it was fierce and acrimonious To qualify the birth had to be of cially notified, the date and precise time recorded This effectively excluded a high proportion of the human race where the day but not the hour was known, and it was accepted, but not emphasized, that the result could never be conclusive. Almost 4 é g gww xw wvst gq >3m»,w»;,~za\;e cor,» m? 1 »\ -4»<~IA>*»1«';::(> icertainly in some remote jungle, in some primitive hut, the last human being had slipped largely unnoticed into an unregarding world But aftermonths ofchecking and re checking, Joseph Ricardo, of mixed race, born illegitlngatelyin a Buenos Aires hospital at twoi- 1 minutes pastthree Western time on 19 October 1995, had been * officially recognized Once the result was proclaimed, he was left to exploit his celebrity as best he could while the world, as if suddenly aware of the tutahtyof the exercise, turned its attention elsewhere And now he 15 dead and I doubt Whether any country will be eager to drag the other candidates from oblivion We areoutraged and demoralized less by the imggging end of our species, less even by our inability to prevent it, than by ourfailure to discover the cause. Western science and Western medicine haven t prepared us for theirmagnitude and humiliation of this ultimate failure. There have been many diseases which have been difficult to diagnose or cure and one which almost depopulated two continents before it spent itself. But we have always in the end been able to explain why. We have given names to the Viruses and germs which, even today, take possession of us, much to our chagrin since it seems a personal affront that they should still assaii us, like old enemies who keep up the skirmish and bring down the occasional Victim when their Victory is assured. Western science has been our god. In the variety ofits power it has preserved, comforted, healed, warmed, fed and entertained us and we have felt free to criticize and occasion ally reject it as men have always rejected their gods, but in the knowledge that despite our apostasy, this deity, our creature and our slave, would still provide for us; the anaesthetic for the pain, the spare heart, the new lung, the antibiotic, the moving wheels and the moving pictures. The light will always come on when we press the switch and if it doesn t we can find out why. Science was never a subject I was at home with. I understood little of it at school and I understand little more now that I'm fifty. Yet it has been my god too, even if its achievements are incomprehensible to me, and I share the universal disillusionment of those whose god has died. I can clearly remember the confident words of one bioiogist spoken when it had finally become apparent that nowhere in the whole world was there a pregnant woman: It may take us some time to discover the cause of this apparent universal infertility. We have had twenty-five years and we no longer even expect to succeed. Like a lecherous stud 5 suddenly stricken with impotence, we are humiliated at the very heart ofour faith in ourselves. For all our knowledge, our intelligence, ourpower, we can no longer do what the animals do withoutthought. No wonder we both worship and resent them. The year 1995 became known as Year Omega and the term is now universal. The great public debate in the late 1990s was whether the country which discovered a cure for the universal infertility would share thislwith the world and on what terms. It was accepted that this was a_global disaster and that it must be met by the response of a united world; We still, in the late 19905, spoke of Omega in terms of a disease, a malfunction which would in time be diagnosed and then corrected, as man had found a cure for tuberculosis, diphtheria, polio and even in the end, although too Late, for AIDS. As the years passed and the united efforts under the aegis of the United Nations came to nothing, this resolve of complete openness fell apart. Research became secret, nations efforts a cause of fascinated, sus- picious attention. The European Community acted in concert, pour- ing in research facilities and manpower. The European Centre for Human Fertility outside Paris was among the most prestigious in the world. This in turn co operated, at least overtly, with the United States whose efforts were if anything greater. But there was no inter- race co operation; the prize was too great. The terms on which the secret might be shared were a cause of passionate speculation and debate. It was accepted that the cure, once found, would have to be shared; this was scientific knowledge which no race ought to, or could, keep to itself indefinitely. But across continents, national and racial boundaries, we watched each other suspiciously, obsessively, feeding on rumour and speculation. The old craft of spying returned. Old agents crawled out of comfortable retirement in Weybridge and Cheltenham and passed on their trade craft. Spying had, of course, never stopped, even after the official end of the Cold War in 1991. Man is too addicted to this intoxicating mixture of adolescentbuccaneering and adult per dy to relinquish it entirely. In the late 1990s the bureaucracy of espionage ourished as it hadn t since the end of the Cold War, producing new heroes, new villains, new mythologies. In particular we watched Japan, half fearing that this technically brilliant people might already be on the way to finding the answer. Ten years on we still watch, but we watch with less anxiety and without hope. The spying still goes on butit is twenty-five years now 6 ' since a human being was born and in our hearts few of us believe that the cry of a new-born child will ever be heard again on our planet: Our interest in sex is waning. Romantic and idealized love has taken over from crude carnal satisfaction despite the efforts of the Warden ofEngland, through the national porn shops, to stimulate our agging appetites. But we have our sensual substitutes; they are available to all on the National Health Service. Our ageing bodies are pummelled, stretched, stroked, caressed, anointed, scented. We are manicured and pedicured, measured and weighed. Lady Margaret Hall has become the massage centre for Oxford and here every Tuesday afternoon I lie on the couch and look out over the still tended gardens, enjoying my state-provided, carefully measured hour of sensual pampering. And how assiduously, with what obsess- ive concern, do we intend to retain the illusion, if not of youth, of vigorous middle age. Golf is now the national game. If there had been no Omega, the conservationists would protest at the acres of countryside, some of it our most beautiful, which have been distorted and rearranged to provide ever more chalienging courses. All are tree; this is part of the Warden s promised pleasure. Some have become exclusive, keeping unwelcome members out, not by prohib- ition, which is illegal, but by those subtle, discriminating signals which in Britain even the least sensitive are trained from childhood to interpret. We need our snobberies; equality is a political theory not a practical policy, even in Xan s egalitarian Britain. I tried once to play golf but found the game immediately and totally unattractive, perhaps because of my abiiity to shift divots of earth, but never the ball. Now I run. Almost daily I pound the soft earth of Port Meadow or the deserted footpaths of Wytham Wood, counting the miles, subsequently measuring heartbeat, weight-loss, stamina. I am just asranxious to stay alive as anyone else, just as obsessed with the fuhctioning of my bodyI Much of this I can trace to the early 1990s: the search for alternative medicine, the perfumed oils, the massage, the stroking and anoint- ing, the crystal-holding, the non-penetrative sex. Pornography and sexual Violence on film, on television, in books, in life, had increased and became more explicit but less and less in the West we made love and bred children. It seemed at the time a welcome development in a world grossly polluted by over population. As a historian I see it as the beginning of the end. We should have been warned in the early 19905. As early as 1991 a European Community Report showed a slump in the number of Children born in Europe 8.2 million in 1990, with particular drops in the Roman Catholic countries. We thought that we knew the reasons, that the fall was deliberate, a result of more liberal attitudes to birth control and abortion, the postponement of pregnancy by professional women pursuing their careers, the wish of families for a higher standard of living. And the fall in population was complicated by the spread of AIDS, particularly in Africa. Some European countries began to pursue a Vigorous campaign to encour- age the birth ofchildren, but most ofus thought the fall was desirable, even necessary. We were polluting the planet with our numbers; if we were breeding less it was to be welcomed. Most of the concern was less about a falling population than about the wish of nations to maintain their own people, their own culture, their own race, to breed sufficient young to maintain their economic structures. But as Iremember it, no one suggested that the fertility of the human race was dramatically changing. When Omega came it came with dramatic suddenness and was received withincredulity. Overnight, it seemed, the human race had lost its power to breed. The discovery in July 1994 that even the frozen sperm stored for experiment and artificial insemination had lost its potency:~ was a peculiar horror casting over Omega the pall of superstitious awe, of witchcraft, of divine intervention. The old gods reappeared, terrible in their power. The world didn t give up hope until the generation born in 1995 reached sexual maturity. But when the testing was complete and not one of them could produce fertile sperm, we knew that this was indeed the end of Homo sapiens. it was in that year, 2008, that the suicides increased. Not mainly among the old, but among my generation, the middle-aged, the generation who would have to bear the bruntofan ageing and decaying society s humiliatingbutinsistent needs. Xan, who had by then taken over as the Warden of England, tried to stop what was becoming an epidemic by imposing fines on the surviving nearest relations, just as the Council now pay hand- some pensions to the relations of the incapacitated and dependent old who kill themselves. It had its effect; the suicide rate fell compared With the enormous figures in other parts of the world, particularly countries whose religion was based on ancestor worship, on the continuance of a family. But those who lived gave way to the almost 8 m {mass 3 V universal negativism, what the French named ennui universel. It came upon us like an insidious disease; indeed it was a disease, with its soon-familiar symptoms of lassitude, depression, ill-de ned malaise, a readiness to give way to minor infections, a perpetual disabling headache. I fought against it, as did many others. Some, Xan amOng them, have never been af icted with it, protected perhaps by a lack of imagination or, in his case, by an egotism so powerful that no external catastrophe can prevail against it. I still occasionally need to struggle but I now fear it less. The weapons I fight it with are also my consolations: books, music, food, wine, nature. These assuaging satisfactions are also bittersweet reminders of the transitoriness of human joy; but when was it ever lasting? I can still find pleasure, more intellectual than sensual, in the effulgence of an Oxford spring, the blossoms in Belbroughton Road which seem lovelier every year, sunlight moving on stone walls, horse-chestnut trees in full bloom, tossing in the wind, the smell of a bean field in ower, the first snowdrops, the fragile compactness of a tulip. Pleasure need not be less keen because there will be centuries of springs to come, their blossom unseen by human eyes, the walls will crumble, the trees die and rot, the gardens revert to weeds and grass, because all beauty will outlive the human intelligence which records, enjoys and celebrates it. I tell myself this, but do I believe it when the pleasure now comes so rarely and, when it does, is so indistinguish- able from pain? I can understand how the aristocrats and great landowners with no hope of posterity leave their estates untended. We can experience nothing but the present moment, live in no other second of time, and to understand this is as close as we can get to eternal life. But our minds reach back through centuries for the reassurance of our ancestry and, without the hope of posterity, for our race if not for ourselves, without the assurance that we being dead yet live, all pleasures of the mind and senses sometimes seem to me no more than pathetic and crumbling defences shored up against our ruins. In our universal bereavement, like grieving parents, we have put away all painful reminders of our loss. The Children s playgrounds in our parks have been dismantled. For the first twelve years after Omega the swings were looped up and secured, the slides and Climbing frames left unpainted. Now they have finally gone and the aSphalt playgrounds have been grassed over or sown with owers 9 like small mass graves. The toys have been burnt, except for the dolls which have become for some haIf-demented women a substitute for children. The schools, long closed, have been boarded up or used as centres for adult education. The children s books have been systematically removed from Our libraries. Only on tape and records do we now hear the voices of children, only on film or on television programmes do we see the bright, moving images of the young. Some find them unbearable to watch but most feed on them as they might a drug. The children born in the year 1995 are called Omegas. No gener- ation has been more studied, more examined, more agonized over, more valued or more indulged. They were our hope, our promise of salvation and they were they still are exceptionally beautiful. It sometimes seems that nature in her ultimate unkindness wished to emphasize what we have lost. The boys, men of twenty-five now, are strong, individualistic, intelligent and handsome as young gods. Many are also cruel, arrogant and Violent, and this has been found to be true of Omegas all over the world. The dreaded gangs of the Painted Faces who drive round the countryside at night-to ambush and terrorize unwary travellers are rumoured to be Omegas. It is said that when an Omega is caught he is offeredimmunity ifhe is prepared to join the State Security Police, whereas the rest of the gang, no more guilty, are sent on conviction to the Penal Colony on the Isle of Man, to which aI} those convicted of crimes of Violence, burglary or repeated theft are now banished. But if we are unwise to drive unprotected on our crumbling secondary roads, our towns and cities are safe, crime effectively dealt with at last by a return to the deportation policy of the nineteenth century. The female Omegas have a different beauty, classical, remote, listless, without animation or energy. They have their distinctive Style which other women never copy, perhaps fear to copy. They wear their hair long and loose, their foreheads bound With braid or ribbon, plain or plaited. It is a style which suits only the classically beautiful face with its high forehead and large, widely spaced eyes. Like their male counterparts, they seem incapable of human sympathy. Men and women, the Omegas are a race apart, indulged, propitiated, feared, regarded with a half superstitious awe. In some countries, so we are told, they are ritually sacrificed in fertility rites resurrected after centuries of superficial civilization. I occasionally IO ssa szm tms ny w E wwsmmnssstshmamswzsmmsmss swwWessmswwwstssnssmmmsme ssesshsismmwmeaasmw smi_ 5Gmmmwwm:ss svaessttass ssm i deder what we in Europe will do if news reaches us that these burnt offerings have been accepted by the ancient gods and a live child orn. b Perhaps we have made Our Omegas what they are by our own folly; a regime which combines perpetual surveillance with total indulgence is hardly conducive to healthy development. If from infancy you treat children as gods they are liable in adulthood to act as devils I have one vivid memory of them which remains the living icon of how I see them, how they see themselves. It was last lune, a hot but unsultry day of clear light with slow-moving Clouds, like wisps of muslin, moving across a high, azure sky, the air sweet and cool to the cheek, a day with none of the humid languor I associate with an Oxford summer. I was Visiting a fellow academic in Christ Church and had entered under Wolsey's wide, four-centred arch to cross Tom Quad when I saw them, a group of four female and four male Omegas elegantly displaying themselves on the stone plinth. The women, with their crimped aureoles of bright hair, their high bound brows, the contrived folds and loops of their diaphanous dresses, looked as though they had stepped down from the Pre~ Raphaelite windows in the cathedral. The four males stood behind them, legs firmly apart, arms folded, gazing not at them but over their heads, seeming to assert an arrogant suzerainty over the whole quad. As I passed, the females turned on me their blank, incurious gaze, which nevertheless signalled an unmistakable icker of con- tempt. The males brie y scowled, then averted their eyes as if from an object unworthy of further notice and gazed again over the quad. I thought then, as I do now, how glad I was that I no longer had to teach them. Most of the Omegas took a first degree, but that was all; they aren t interested in further education. The undergraduate Omegas I taught were intelligent but disruptive, ilI-disciplined and bored. Their unspoken question, What is the point of all this? was one I was glad I wasn t required to answer. History, which interprets the past to understand the present and confront the future, is the least rewarding discipline for a dying species. The university colleague who takes Omega with totalcalmness is Daniel Hurstfield, but then, as professor of statistical palaeontology, his mind ranges over a different dimension of time. Like the God of the old hymn, a thousand ages in his sight are like an evening gone. Sitting beside me at a College feast in the year when I was wine 11 secretary, he said: 'What are you giving us with the grouse, Faron? That should do very nicely. Sometimes I fear you are a little inclined to be too adventurous. And I hope you have established a rational drinking-up programme. It would distress me, on my deathbed, to contemplate the barbarian Omegas making free with the College cellar. I said: We re thinking about it. We re still laying down, of course, but on a reduced scale. Some of my colleagues feel we are being too pessimistic. Oh, I don t think you can possibly be too pessimistic. I can t think why you all seem so surprised at Omega. After all, of the four billion life forms which have existed on this planet, three billion, nine hundred and sixty million are now extinct. We don't know why. Some by wanton extinction, some through natural catastrophe, some destroyed by meteorites and asteroids. In the light of these mass extinctions it really does seem unreasonable to suppose that Homo sapiens should be exempt. Our species will have been one of the shortest lived of all, a mere blink, you may say, in the eye of time. Omega apart, there may well be an asteroid of sufficient size to destroy this planet on its way to us now. He began loudly to masticate his grouse as if the prospect afforded him the liveliest satisfaction. agaisaameasmm' V : a v t WWWW M g a , g "g é a rig % . m m » m . eaem m V I Tuesday 5 Ianuary 2021 :' During those two years when, at Xan s invitation, I was a kind of :1 observer-adviser at the Council meetings, it was usual for journalists ' " to write that we had been brought up together, that we were as close ' as brothers. It wasn t true. From the age of twelve we spent the l summer holidays together, but that was all. The error wasn t surpris ing. I half believed it myself. Even now the summer term seems in retrospect a boring concatenation of predictable days dominated by timetables, neither painful nor feared but to be endured and " occasionally, brie y, enjoyed, since I was both clever and reasonably popular, until the blessed moment of release. After a couple of days Vat home I would be sent to Woolcombe. Even as I write I am trying to understand whatI felt for Xan then, why the bond remained so strong and for so long. It wasn t sexual, except that in nearly all close friendships there is a subcutaneous pricking of sexual attraction. We never touched, not even, Eremem ber, in boisterous play. There was no boisterous play - Xan hated to be touched and I early recognized and respected his invisible no man s land, as he respected mine. It wasn't, either, the usual story of the dominant partner, the eider, if only by four months, leading the younger, his admiring disciple. He never made me feel inferior; that wasn t his way. He welcomed me without particular warmth but as if he were receiving back his twin, a part of himself. He had I - - charm, of course; he still has. Charm is often despised but I can never . see why. No one has it who isn t capable of genuinely liking others, ,' :5 at least at the actual moment of meeting and speaking. Charm is ; always genuine; it may be superficial but it isn t false. When Xan is With another person he gives the impression of intimacy, interest, of -- , notwanting any other company. He could hear of that person s death the next day with equam'mity, could probably even kill him without scruple. Now I can watch him on television as he gives his quarterly .- report to the nation and see the same charm. Both our mothers are now dead. They were nursed to the end at 13 l) Woolcombe, which is now a nursing home for the nominees of the Council. Xan's father was killed in a car crash in France the year after Xan became Warden of England. There was some mystery about it; no details were ever released. I wondered about the crash at the time, still do wonder, which tells me a lot about my relationship with Xan. With part of my mind I still believe him capable of anything, half needing to believe him ruthless, invincible, beyond the bounds of ordinary behaviour, as he had seemed to be when we were boys. The sisters lives had taken very different paths. My aunt, by a fortunate combination of beauty, ambition and good luck, had married a middle-aged baronet, my mother a middle-grade civil servant. Xan was born at Woolcombe, one of the most beautiful manor houses in Dorset. I was born in Kingston, Surrey, in the maternity wing of the local hospital, and taken home to a semi- detached Victorian house in a long, dull road of identical houses leading up to Richmond Park. I was brought up in an atmosphere redolent of resentment. I remember my mother packing for my summer visit to Woolcombe, anxiously sorting out clean shirts, holding up my best jacket, shaking it and scrutinizing it with what seemed a personal animosity, as if simultaneously resenting what it had cost and the fact that, bought too large, to allow for growth, and now too small for comfort, there had been no intervening period in which it had actually fitted. Her attitude to her sister's good fortune was expressed in a series of often-repeated phrases: Just as well they don t dress for dinner. I m not handing out for a dinner jacket, not at your age. Ridiculous! And the inevitable question, asked with averted eyes, for she was not without shame: They get on all right, I suppose? Of course that class of person always sleeps in separate rooms. And at the end: Of course, it s all right for Serena. I knew even at twelve years of age that it wasn t all right for Serena. I suspect that my mother thought a great deal more often of her sister and brother-in-law than they ever thought of her. And even my unfashionable Christian name I owe to Xan. He was called after a grandfather and great grandfather; Xan had been a family name with the Lyppiatts for generations. 1, too, had been named after my paternal grandfather. My mother had seen no reason why she should be outdone when it came to the eccentric naming of a child. But Sir George puzzled her. I can still hear her peevish complaint: He doesn t look like a baronet to me. He was the only baronet either of 14 m;thteia i WWtéW§§i®§W§f§§ i§§§i§W§WMWWWQ& WsWS éézWWWiWiéExW mE&Z aitziwi@Wiwk zém mki hwWWWé s a txhiwx éétwwsWs ? ,. up a us had met and I wondered what private image she was conjuring pale, romantic Van Dyck portrait stepping down from its frame; sulky Byronic arrogance, a red-faced swashbuckling squire, ~ . loud of voice, hard rider to hounds. But I knew what she meant; he didn t look like a baronet to me either. Certainly he didn t look like " the owner of WooIcombe. He had a Spade-shaped face, mottled red, with a small, moist mouth under the moustache which looked both ridiculous and artificial, the ruddy hair which Xan had inherited, faded t0 the drab colour of dried straw, and eyes which gazed over his acres With an expression of puzzled sadness. But he was a good shot - my mother would have approved of that. So too was Xan. He was not permitted to handle his father's Purdeys but had his own couple of guns with which we would pot rabbits, and there were two pistols Which we were allowed to use with blanks. We would set up target cards on trees and spend hours improving our scores. After a ' few days' practice I was better than Xan both with gun and pistol. My skill surprised us both, me particularly. I hadn t expected to like or be good at shooting; I was almost disconcerted to discover how V much I enjoyed, with a half guilty, almost sensual pleasure, the feel of the metal in my palm, the satisfying balance of the weapons. Xan had no other companions during the holidays and seemed not to need them. No friends from Sherborne came to Woolcombe. When .I asked him about school he was elusive. It s all right. Better than Harrow would have been. Better than Eton? We don t go there any more. Great grandfather had a tremendous row, public allegations, angry letters, dust shaken off feet. I ve forgotten what it was all about. You never mind going back to school? Why should I? Do you? ' -. No, I rather like it. If I can t be here, I d rather have school than holidays. He was silent for a moment, then said: The thing is this, school masters want to understand you, that s what they think they re paid for. I keep them puzzled. Hard worker, top marks, house master s pet, safe for an Oxford scholarship one term; next term big, , big trouble . 'What sort of trouble? Not enough to get kicked out, and of course next term I m a good boy again. It confuses them, gets them worried. I didn t understand him either, but it didn t worry me. I didn t understand myself. I know now, of course, why he liked having me at Woolcombe. I think I guessed almost from the beginning. He had absolutely no commitment to me, no responsibility for me, not even the commitment of friendship or the responsibility of personal choice. He hadn t chosen me. I was his cousin, I was wished on him, I was there. With me at Woolcombe he need never face the inevitable question: Why don t you invite your friends here for the holidays? Why should he? He had his fatherless cousin to entertain. I lifted from him, an only child, the burden of excessive parental concern. I was never particularly aware of that concern but, without me, his parents might have felt constrained to show it. From boyhood he couldn t tolerate questions, curiosity, interference in his life. I sympathized with that; I was very much the same. If there was time enough or purpose in it, it would be interesting to trace back our common ancestry to discover the roots of this obsessive self- sufficiency. I realize now that it was one of the reasons for my failed marriage. It is probably the reason why Xan has never married. It would take a force more powerful than sexual love to prise open the portcullis which defends that crenellated heart and mind. We seldom saw his parents during those long weeks of summer. Like most adolescents, we slept late and they had breakfasted when we got down. Our midday meal was a picnic set out for us in the kitchen, a thermos of home-made soup, bread, cheese and pate, slabs of rich home-made fruit-cake prepared by a lugubrious cook who managed illogically to grumble simultaneously at the small extra trouble we caused and at the lack of prestigious dinner-parties at which she could display her skill. We got back in time to change into our suits for dinner. My uncle and aunt never entertained, at least not when I was there, and the conversation was carried on almost entirely between them while Xan and I ate, casting at each other occasionally the secretive, colluding glances of the judgemental young. Their spasmodic talk was invariably about plans for us and carried on as if we weren t there. My aunt, delicately shipping the skin from a peach, not raising her eyes: The boys might like to see Maiden Castle. 16 Not a lot to see at Maiden Castle. Jack Manning could take them out in his boat when he collects the lobsters. I don t thinkI trust Manning. There s a concert tomorrow at Poole which they might enjoy. What kind of concert? 1 don t remember, I gave you the programme. They might like a day in London. Not in this lovely weather. They're much better in the open air. When Xan was seventeen and first had the use of his father s car we would drive into Poole to pick up girls. I found these excursions terrifying and went with him only twice. It was like entering an alien world; the giggles, the girls hunting in pairs, the bold, challenging stares, the apparently inconsequential but obligatory Chat. After the second time I said: 'We re not pretending to feel affection. We don t even like them; they certainly don t like us. So if both parties only want sex why don t we just say so and cut out all these embarrassing preliminaries? Oh, they seem to need them. Anyway the only women you can approach like that want cash payment in advance. We can strike lucky in Poole with one film and a couple of hours drinking. 1 don t think I ll come. You re probably right. I usually feel next morning that it hasn t been worth the trouble. It was typical of him to make it sound as if my reluctance was not, as he must have known, a mixture of embarrassment, fear of failure and shame. I could hardly blame Xan for the fact that I lost my Virginity in conditions of acute discomfort in a Poole car park with a redhead who made it plain, both during my fumbling preliminaries and afterwards, that she had known better ways of spending a Saturday evening. And I can hardly claim that the experience adversely affected my sex life. After all, if our sex life were determined by our first youthful experiments, most of the world would be doomed to celibacy. In no area of human experience are human beings more convinced that something better can be had if only they persevere. Apart from the cook, I can remember few of the servants. There was a gardener, Hobhouse, with a pathological dislike of roses, particularly when planted with other owers. They get in every where, he would grumble, as if the Climbers and standard bushes 17 which he resentfully and skilfully pruned had somehow mysteriously seeded themselves. And there was Scovell, with his pretty, pert face, whose precise function I never understood: chauffeur, gardener s boy, handyman? Xan either ignored him or was calculatingiy offen sive. I had never known him to be rude to any other servant and would have asked him why if I hadn't sensed, alert as always to every nuance of emotion in my cousin, that the question would be unwise. I didn t resent it that Xan was our grandparents' favourite. The preference seemed to me perfectly natural. I can remember one snatch of conversation overheard at the one Christmas when, disas~ trously, we were all together at Woolcombe. I sometimes wonder if Theo won t go further than Xan in the end. Oh no. Theo is a good-looking, intelligentboy, but Xan is brilliant. Xan and I colluded in that judgement. When I got my Oxford entrance they were gratified but surprised. When Xan was accepted at Balliol they took it as his due. When I got my First they said I was lucky. When Xan achieved no more than an upper second they complained, but indulgently, that he hadn t bothered to work. He didn t make demands, never treated me like a poor cousin, annually provided with food, drink and a free holiday in return for companionship or subservience. If I wanted to be alone, I could be Without complaint or comment. Usually this was in the library, a room which delighted me With its shelves filled with leather-bound books, its pilasters and carved capitals, the great stone replace with its carved coat of arms, the marble busts in their niches, the huge map table where I could spread my books and holiday tasks, the deep leather armchairs, the view from the tall windows across the lawn down to the river and the bridge. It was here, browsing in the county histories, that I discovered that a skirmish had been fought on that bridge in the Civil War when five young Cavaliers had held the bridge against the Roundheads until all of them had fallen. Even their names were set out, a roll-Call of romantic courage: Ormerod, Freemantle, Cole, Bydder, Fairfax. Iwent to Xan in great excitement and dragged him into the iibrary. Look, the actual date of the fight is next Wednesday, August 16. We ought to celebrate. How? Throw owers in the water? 18 But he was not being either dismissive or contemptuous and he H was only slightly amused at my enthusiasm. Why not drink to them anyway? Make a ceremony of it. We did both. We went to the bridge at sunset with a bottle of his father s claret, the two pistols, my arms filled with owers from the walled garden. We drank the bottle between us, then Xan balanced on the parapet, firing both pistols into the air as I shouted Out the names. It is one of the moments from my boyhood which has remained with me, an evening of pure joy, unshadowed, untainted by guilt or satiety or regret, immortalized for me in that image of Xan balanced against the sunset, of his aming hair, of the pale petals of roses oating downstream under the bridge until they were lost to sight. Monday 18 Ianuary 2021 I can remember my rst holiday at Woolcombe. I followed Xan up a second flight of stairs at the end of the corridor to a room at the top of the house looking out over the terrace and the lawn towards the river and the bridge. At first, sensitive and contaminated by my mother s resentment, I wondered if I was being put in the servants quarters. Then Xan said: I m next door. We have our own bathroom, it s at the end of the corridor. I can remember every detail of that room. It was the one I was to have every summer holiday throughout my schooldays and until I left Oxford. I changed, but the room never changed, and I see in imagination a succession of schoolboys and undergraduates, each one bearing an uncanny resemblance to myself, opening that door summer after summer and entering by right into that inheritance. I haven t been back to Woolcombe since my mother died eight years ago and I shall never go back now. Sometimes I have a fantasy that I shall return to Woolcombe as an old man and die in that room, pushing open the door for the last time and seeing again the single four-poster bed with its carved bedposts, the cover of faded silk patchwork; the bentwood rocking chair with its cushion embroidered by some long-dead female Lyppiatt; the patina 0f the Georgian desk, at little battered but firm, steady, usable; the bookcase with the editions of nineteenth and twentieth-century boys books: Henty, Fenimore Cooper, Rider Haggard, Conan Doyle, Sapper, John Buchan; the bow-fronted chest of drawers with the flyblown mirror above it; and the old prints of battle scenes, terrified horses rearing before the cannons, wild-eyed cavalry officers, the dying Nelson. And I can remember best of all that day when I first entered it and, walking over to the window, looked out over the terrace, the sloping lawn, the oak trees, the sheen of the river and the small hump backed bridge. Xan stood at the door. He said: We can. go off somewhere tomorrow, if you like, cycling. The Bart has bought you a bicycle. Iwas to learn that he seldom spoke of his father in any other way. I said: That s kind of him. Not really. He had to hadn t he? if he wanted us to be together. I Ve got a bicycle. I always cycle to school, I could have brought it. The Bart thought it would be less trouble to keep one here. You don t have to use it. I like to go off for the day but you don t have to come if you don t want to. Cycling isn t compulsory. Nothing is compulsory at Woolcombe, except unhappiness. I was to discover later that this was the kind of sardonic quasi adult remark he liked to make. It was intended to impress me and it did. But I didn tbelieve him. On that firstvisit, innocently enchanted, it was impossible to imagine anyone suffering unhappiness in such a house. And he couldn t surely have meant himself. I said: 'I d like to see round the house sometime. Then I blushed, afraid that I sounded like a prospective purchaser or a tourist. We can do that, of course. If you can wait until Saturday, Miss Maskell from the Vicarage will do the honours. It'll cost you a pound but that includes the garden. It s open every other Saturday in aid of church funds. What Molly Maskell lacks in historical and artistic knowledge she makes up in imagination. I d rather you showed it. He didn t reply to that, but watched while I humped my case on to the bed and began to unpack. My mother had bought me a new case for this first visit. Miserably aware that it was too large, too smart, too heavy, I wished that I had brought my old canvas grip. I had, of course, packed too many clothes and the wrong clothes but he didn t comment, I don t know whether out of delicacy or tact or because he simply didn t notice. Stuffing them quickly into one of the drawers, I asked: Isn t it strange living here? It s inconvenient and it's sometimes boring, but it isn t strange. My ancestors have lived here for three hundred years. He added: It s quite a small house. He sounded as if he was trying to put me at ease by belittling his inheritance but when I looked at him I saw, for the first time, the look that was to become familiar to me, of a secret inner amusement which reached eyes and mouth but never broke into an open smile. I didn t 21 n seen through a telescope at once so close and yet infinitely remote, fascinating in its energy, its moral seriousness, its brilliance and squalor. My mother s hobby was not unlucrative. She would frame the finished pictures with the help of Mr Greenstreet, the Vicar s warden from the local church they both regularly, and Ireluctantly, attended, and would sell them to antique shops. I shall never now know what part NII Greenstreet played in her life, apart from his neat-fingered facility with wood and glue, or might have played except for my ubiquitous presence, any more than I can know how much my mother was paid for the pictures and whether, as I now suspect, it was this extra income which provided me with the school trips, the cricket bats, the extra books which I was never grudged. I did my bit to contribute; it was I who found the prints. I would rummage through boxes in junk shops in Kingston and further afield on my way home from school or on Saturdays, sometimes cycling fifteen or twenty miles to a shop which yielded the best spoils. Most were cheap and I bought them from my pocket money. The best I stole, becoming adept at removing centrepieces from bound books without damage, extracting prints from their mounts and slipping them into my school atlas. I needed these acts of vandalism, as I suspect most youngboys needed theirminor delinquencies. Iwas never suspected, Ithe uniformed, respectful, grammar-school boy who took his lesser findings to the till and paid without hurry or apparent anxiety and who occasionally bought the cheaper second-hand books from the boxes of miscellanea outside the shop door. I enjoyed these solitary excursions, the risk, the thrill of discovering a treasure, the triumph of returning with my spoils. My mother said little except to ask what I had spent and to reimburse me. If she suspected that some of the prints were worth more than I told her I had paid, she never questioned, but I knew that she was pleased. I didn t love her but I did steal for her. I learned early and at that kitchen table that there are ways of avoiding, without guilt, the commitments of love. I know, or think I know, When my terror of taking responsibility for other people s lives or happiness began, although I may be deceiving myself; I have always been clever at devising excuses for my personal shortcomings. I like to trace its roots to 1983, the year my father lost his fight against cancer of the stomach. That was how, listening to the grown-ups, I heard it described. He s lost his fight, 24 they said. And I can see now that it was a fight, carried on with some courage even if he hadn t much option. My parents tried to spare me the worst of knowledge. We try to keep things from the boy was another frequently overheard phrase. But keeping things from the boy meant telling me nothing except that my father was ill, would have to see a specialist, would go into hOSpital for an operation, would soon be home again, would have to go back into hospital. Sometimes I wasn t even told that; I would return from school to find him no longer there and my mother feverishly cleaning the house, with a face set like stone. Keeping things from the boy meant that I lived without siblings in an atmosphere of uncomprehended menace in Which the three of us were moving inexorably forward to some unimagined disaster which, when it came, would be my fault. Children are always ready to believe that adult catastrophes are their fault. My mother never spoke the word cancer to me, never referred to his illness except incidentally. Your father s a little tired this morning.' Your father has to go back into hospital today. Get those schoolbooks out of the sitting-room and go upstairs before the doctor comes. He ll be wanting to talk to me. She would speak with eyes averted, as if there was something embarrassing, even indecent, about the disease, which made it an unsuitable subject for a child. Or was this a deeper secrecy, a shared suffering, which had become an essential part of their marriage and from which I was as rightly excluded as I was from their marriage bed? I wonder now whether my father s silence, which seemed at the time a rejection, was deliberate. Were we alienated less by pain and weariness, the slow draining away of hope, than by his wish not to increase the anguish of separation? But he can t have been so very fond of me. I wasn't an easy child to love. And how could we have communicated? The world of the terminally ill is the world of neither the living nor the dead. I have watched others since I watched my father, and always with a sense of their strangeness. They sit and speak, and are spoken to, and listen, and even smile, but in spirit they have already moved away from us and there is no way we can enter their shadowy n0 man s land. I can t now remember the day he died except for one incident: my mother sitting' at the kitchen table, weeping at last tears of anger and frustration. When, clumsy and embarrassed, I tried to put my arms round her, she walled: Why do I always have such rotten luck? It 25 seemed then to that twelve year-old, as it seems now, an inadequate response to personal tragedy and its banality in uenced my attitude to my mother for the rest of my childhood. That was unjust and judgemental, but children are unjust and judgemental to their parents. Although I have forgotten, or perhaps deliberately put out ofmind, all but one memory of the day my father died, I can recall every hour of the day he was cremated: the thin drizzle that made the crematorium gardens look like a pointilliste painting; the waiting in the mock Cloister until an earlier Cremation was over and we COuld file in and take our places in those stark pine pews; the smell of my new suit, the wreaths stacked up against the chapel wall, the smallness of the coffin - it seemed impossible tobelieve that it actually held my father s body. My mother s anxiety that all should go well was increased by the fear that her baronet brother~in-Iaw would attend. He didn t, and neither did Xan, who was at his prep school. But my aunt came, too smartly dressed, and the only woman not predominantly in black, giving my mother a not-unwelcome cause for complaint. It was after the baked meats of the funeral feast that the two sisters agreed I should spend the next summer holiday at Woolcombe and the pattern for all subsequent summer holidays was established. But my main memory of the day is its atmosphere of suppressed excitement and a strong disapproval which I felt was focused on me. It was then that I first heard the phrase reiterated by friends and neighbours who, in their unaccustomed black, I hardly knew: 'You il have to be the man of the family now, Theo. Your mother will look to you. I couldn t then say what for nearly forty years I have known to be true. I don t want anyone to look to me, not for protection, not for happiness, not for love, not for anything. I wish that my remembrance of my father was happier, that I had a clear View, or at least some view, of the essential man which I could take hold of, make part of me; I wish that I could name even three qualities which characterized him. Thinking about him now for the rsttime inyears, there are no adjectives which I can honestly conjure up, not even that he was gentle, kind, intelligent, loving. He may have been all of these things, I just don t know. A111 know about him is that he was dying. His cancer wasn t quick or merciful -« when is it merciful? - and he took neariy three years to die. It seems that most 26 g. of my childhOOd was subsumed in those years by the look and the sound and the smell of his death. He was his cancer. I could see nothing else then and I can see nothing else now. And for years my memory of him, less memory than reincarnation, was one of horror. A few weeks before his death he cut his left index finger opening a tin and the wound became infected. Through the bulky lint-and- gauze bandage applied by my mother seeped blood and pus. It seemed not to worry him; he would eat with his right hand, leaving his left resting on the table, gently regarding it, with an air of slight surprise, as if it were separate from his body, nothing to do with him. But I couldn t take my eyes from it, hunger fighting with nausea. To me it was an obscene object of horror. Perhaps I projected on to his bandaged finger all my unacknowledged fear of his mortal illness. For months after his death I was Visited by a recurrent nightmare in which Iwould see him at the foot of my bed pointing at me a bleeding yellow stump, not of a finger but of a whole hand. He never spoke; he stood mute in his striped pyjamas. His look was sometimes an appeal for something I couldn t give, but more often gravely accusatory, as was that pointing. It seems now unjust that he should for so long have been remembered only with horror, with dripping pus and blood. The form of the nightmare, too, puzzles me now that, with my amateur adult knowledge of psychology, I attempt to ana- lyse it. It would be more explicabie had I been a girl. The attempt to analyse was, of course, an attempt at exorcism. In part it must have Succeeded. After I killed Natalie he visited me weekly; now he never comes. I am glad that he has finally gone, taking with him his pain, his blood, his pus. But I wish that he had left me a different memory. Friday 22 January 2021 Today is my daughter s birthday, would have been my daughter s birthday if I hadn t run her over and killed her. That was in 1994, when she was fifteen months old. Helena and I were living then in an Edwardian semi-detached house in Lathbury Road, too large and too expensive for us, but Helena, as soon as she knew she was preg- nant, had insisted on a house with a garden and a south facing nursery. Ican tremembernow the exactcircumstances ofthe accident, whether I was supposed to be keeping an eye on Natalie or thought that she was with her mother. All that must have come out at the inquest; but the inquest, that official allocation of responsibility, has been erased from memory. I do remember that I was leaving the house to go into College and backing the car, which Helena had clumsily parked the previous day, so that I could more easily manoeuvre it through the narrow garden gate. There was no garage at Lathbury Road but we had standing for two cars in front of the house. I must have left the front door open and Natalie, who had walked since she was thirteen months, toddled out after me. That minor culpability must have been established at the inquest, too. But some things I do remember: the gentle bump under my rear left wheel like a ramp but softer, more yielding, more tender than any ramp. The immediate knowledge, certain, absolute, terrifying, of what it was. And the five seconds of total silence before the screaming began, I knew that it was Helena screaming and yet part of my mind couldn t believe that what I was hearing was a human sound. And I remember the humiliation. I couldn t move, couldn t get out of the car, couldn t even stretch out my hand to the door. And then George Hawkins, our neighbour, was banging on the glass and shouting, 'Get out you bastard, get out! And I can remember the irrelevance of my thought, seeing that gross, anger-distorted face pressing against the glass: He never liked me. And I can t pretend that it didn t happen. I can t pretend it was someone else. I can t pretend I wasn t responsible. 28 ma wa Horror and guilt subsumed grief. Perhaps if Helena had been able * to say, It s worse for you, darling, or It s as bad for you, darling, we might have salvaged something from the wreckage of a marriage which from the start hadn t been particularly seaworthy. But of course she couldn't; that wasn t what she believed. She thought that [cared less, and she was right. She thought that I cared less because Iloved less, and she was right about that too. Iwas glad to be a father. When Helena told me she was pregnant I felt what I presume are the usual emotions of irrational pride, tenderness and amazement. I did feel affection for my child, although I would have felt more had she been prettier she was a miniature caricature of Helena s father more affectionate, more responsive, less inclined to whine. I m glad that no other eyes will read these words. She has been dead for twenty-seven years and I still think of her with complaint. But Helena was obsessed by her, totally enchanted, enslaved, and I know that what spoiled Natalie for me was jealousy. I would have got over it in time, or at least come to terms with it. But I wasn t given time. I don t think Helena ever believed that I d run Natalie over on purpose, at least not when she was rational; even at her most bitter she managed to prevent herself from saying the unforgivable words, as a woman burdened With a sick and cantankerous husband, out of superst1t10n or a remnant of kindness, will bite back the words, I wish you were dead. But given the chance she would rather have had Natalie alive than me. I m not blaming her for that. It seemed perfectly reasonable at the time and it seems so now. I would lie distanced in the king-sized bed waiting for her to fall asleep, knowing that it might be hours before she did, worrying about next day s over filled diary, about how with the prospect of endless broken nights I would be able to cope, reiterating into the darkness my litany of justification - For Christ s sake, it was an accident. I didn t mean to do it. I m not the only father to have run down his child. She was supposed to be looking after Natalie, the Child was her responsibility, she made it plain enough it wasn t mine. The least she could have done was to look after her properly. But angry self justification was as banal and irrelevant as a child s excuse for breaking a vase. . We both knew that we had to leave Lathbury Road. Helena $21le We can t stay here. We should look for a house near the centre of 29 the city. After all, that s always what you ve wanted. You've never really liked this place. The allegation was there but unspoken: you re glad that we re moving, glad that her death has made it possible. Six months after the funeral we moved to St John Street, to a tall Georgian house with a front door on the street where parking is difficult. Lathbury Road was a family house; this is a house for the unencumbered, ifagile, and the solitary. The move suited me because Iliked being close to the city centre, and Georgian architecture, even speculative Georgian requiring constant maintenance, has a greater cachet than Edwardian. We hadn t made love since Natalie s death but now Helena moved into her own room. It was never discussed between us but I knew that she was saying that there would be no second chance, that I had killed not only her beloved daughter but all hope of another child, of the son she suspected I had really wanted. But that was in October 1994 and the choice was no longer there. We didn t stay permanently apart, of course. Sex and marriage are more complicated than that. From time to time I would cross the few feet of carpeted oor between her room and mine. She neither welcomed me nor rejected me. But there was a wider, more perma- nent gulf between us and that I made no effort to cross. This narrow, five-storied house is too large for me, but with our falling population I m hardly likely to be criticized for not sharing my over-provision. There are no undergraduates clamouring for a bed- sitting room, no young homeless families to prick the social con- science of the more privileged. I use it all, mounting from oor to oor through the routine of my day, as if methodically stamping my ownership on vinyl, on carpet and rugs and polished wood. The dining room and kitchen are in the basement, the latter with a wide arc of stone steps leading to the garden. Above them, two smali sitting-rooms have been converted into one Which also serves as library, a television and music room anda convenient place in which to see my students. On the first oor is a large L-shaped drawing room. This too has been converted from two smaller rooms, the two discordant fireplaces proclaiming its former use From the back window I can look out over the small walled garden with its single silver birch tree. At the front, two elegant windows, ceiling high, with a balcony beyond, face St John Street. Anyone pacing between the two windows would have little diffi- 30 culty describing the room s owner. Obviously an academic; three walls are lined with bookshelves from ceiling to oor. A historian; the books themselves make that plain. A man concerned primarily with the nineteenth century; not only the books but the pictures and ornaments proclaim this obsession; the Staffordshire commemot- ative gures, the Victorian genre oil paintings, the William Morris wallpaper. The room, too, of a man who likes his comfort and who lives alone. There are no family photographs, n0 board games, no disarray, no dust, no feminine clutter, little evidence, indeed, that the room is ever used. And a Visitor might guess, too, that nothing here is inherited, everything acquired. There are none ofthose unique or eccentric artefacts, valued 0r tolerated because they are heirlooms, no family portraits, undistinguished oils given their place to proclaim ancestry. It is the room of a man who has risen in the world, surrounding himself with the symbols both of his achievements and his minor obsessions. Mrs Kavanagh, the wife of one of the college scouts, comes in three times a week to clean for me and does it well enough. I have no wish to employ the Sojourners to whom, as ex- adviser to the Warden of England, I am entitled. The room I like best is at the top of the house, a small attic room with a charming fireplace in wrought iron and decorated tiles, furnished only With a desk and chair and containing the necessities for making coffee. An uncurtained window looks out over the campanile of St Barnabas Church to the far green slope of Wytham Wood. It is here I write my diary, prepare my lectures and seminars, write my historical papers. The front door is four storeys down, inconvenient for answering the doorbell; but I have ensured that there are no unexpected visitors in my self-sufficient life. Last year, in February, Helena left me for Rupert Clavering, thirteen years younger than she, who combines the appearance of an over-enthusiastic Rugby player with, one is forced to believe, the sensitivity of an artist. He designs posters and dust jackets anti does them very well. I recall something she said during our pre-dlvorce discussions, which I was at pains to keep unacrimonious and unemotional: that I had slept with her only at carefully regulated intervalsbecause Iwanted my affairs with my students to be drivenby more discriminating needs than the reliefofcrude sexual deprivation. Those weren t, of course, her words, but that was her meaning. I think she surprised both of us by her perception. 31 The task of writing his journal ~ and Theo thought of it as a task, not a pleasure had become part of his over-organized life, a nightly addition to a weekly routine half imposed by Circumstance, half deliberately devised in an attempt to impose order and purpose on the shapelessness of existence. The Council of England had decreed that all citizens should, in addition to their ordinary jobs, undertake two weekly training sessions in skills which would help them to survive if and when they became part of the remnant of Civilization. The choice was voluntary. Xan had always known the wisdom of giving people a choice in matters where choice was unimportant. Theo had elected to do one stint in the John Radcliffe hospital, not because he felt at home in its antiseptic hierarchy or imagined that his ministrations t0 the sick and aged esh which both terrified and repelled him was any more gratifying to the recipients than it was to him, but because he thought the knowledge gained might be the most personally useful, and it was no bad idea to know where, should the need arise, he could with some cunning lay his hands on drugs. The second two hour session he Spent more agreeably on house maintenance, finding the good humour and crude critical comments of the artisans who taught there a welcome relief from the more refined disparagements 0f academe. His paid job was teaching the full- and partetime mature students who, with the few former undergraduates doing research or taking higher degrees, were the university s justification for its existence. On two nights a week, Tuesday and Friday, he dined in Hall. On Wednesday he invariably attended the three o clock service of Evensong in Magdalen Chapel. A small number of colleges with more than usually eccentric collegers or an obstinate determination to ignore reality still used their chapels for worship, some even reverting to the old Book of Common Prayer. But the choir at Magdalen was among the best regarded and Theo went to listen to the singing, not to take part in an archaic act of worship. It happened on the fourth Wednesday in January. Walking to 32 Magdalen as was his custom, he had turned from St John Street into Beaumont Stteet and was nearing the entrance to the Ashmolean Museum When a woman approached him wheeling a pram. The thin drizzle had stopped and as she drew alongside him she paused to fold back the mackintosh cover and push down the pram hood. The doll was revealed, propped upright against the cushions, the two arms, hands mittened, resting on the quilted coveriet, a parody of childhood, at once pathetic and sinister. Shocked and repelled, Theo found that he couldn t keep his eyes off it. The glossy irises, unnaturally large, bluer than those of any human eye, a gleaming azure, seemed to fix on him their unseeing stare which yet horribly suggested a dormant intelligence, alien and monstrous. The eye lashes, dark brown, lay like spiders on the delicately tinted porcelain cheeks and an adult abundance of yellow crimped hair sprung from beneath the Close fitting lace-trimmed bonnet. It had been years since he had last seen a doll thus paraded, but they had been common twenty years ago, had indeed become something of a craze. Doli-making was the only section of the toy industry which, with the production of prams, had for a decade ourished and had produced dolls for the whole range of frustrated maternal desire, some cheap and tawdry but some of remarkable craftsmanship and beauty which, but for the Omega which origin- ated them, could have become cherished heirlooms. The more expensive ones some he remembered costing well over £2,000 ~ could be bought in different sizes: the new-bom, the six~month-old baby, the year old, the eighteen-month oid child able to stand and walk, intricately powered. He remembered now that they were called Six Monthlies. At one time it wasn t possible to walk down the High Street without being encumbered by their prams, by groups of admiring quasi-mothers. He seemed to remember that there had even been pseudo births and that broken dolls were buried with ceremony in consecrated ground. Wasn tit one ofthe minor ecclesias- tical disputes of the early 2000s whether churches could legitimately be used for these charades and even whether ordained priests could take part? Aware of his gaze, the woman smiled, an idiot smile, inviting connivance, congratuiations. Then, as their eyes met and he dropped his, so that she shouldn t see his small pity and his greater contempt, she jerked the pram back, then put out a shielding arm as if to 33 ward off his masculine importunities. A more responsive passer-by stopped and spoke to her. A middle-aged woman in well-fitting tweeds, hair carefully groomed, came up to the pram, smiled at the doll s owner and began a congratulatory patter. The first woman, simpering with pleasure, leaned forward, smoothed the satin quilted pram cover, adjusted the bonnet, tucked in a stray lock of hair. The second tickled the doll beneath its chin as she might a cat, still murmuring her baby tatk. Theo, more depressed and disgusted by the Charade than surely such harmless play-acting justified, was turning away when it hap- pened. The second woman suddenly seized the doll, tore it from the coverings and, without a word, swung it twice round her head by the legs and dashed it against the stone wall with tremendous force. The face shattered and shards of porcelain fell tinkling to the pavement. The owner was for two seconds absolutely silent. And then she screamed. The sound was horrible, the scream of the tortured, the bereaved, a terrified, high-pitched squealing, inhuman yet all too human, unstoppable. She stood there, hat askew, head thrown back to the heavens, her mouth stretched into a gape from which poured her agony, her grief, her anger. She seemed at first unaware that the attacker still stood there, watching her with silent contempt. Then the woman turned and walked briskly through the open gates, across the courtyard and into the Ashmolean. Suddenly aware that the attacker had escaped, the doll-owner galumphed after her, still screaming, then, apparently realizing the hopelessness of it, returned to the pram. She had grown quieter now and, sinking to her knees, began gathering up the broken pieces, sobbing and moaning gently, trying to match them as she might a jigsaw puzzle. Two gleaming eyes, horribly real, joined by a spring, rolled towards Theo. He had a second s impulse to pick them up, to help, to speak at least a few words of comfort. He could have pointed out that she could buy another child. It was a consolation he hadn t been able to offer his wife. But his hesitation was only momentary. He walked briskly on. No one else went near her. Middle-aged women, those who had reached adulthood in the year of Omega, were notoriously unstable. He reached the chapel just as the service was abOut to begin. The choir of eight men and eight women led in, bringing with them a memory of earlier choirs, boy choristers entering grave-faced with 34 that almost imperceptible childish swagger, crossed arms holding ' the service sheets to their narrow chests, their smooth faces lit as it with an internal candle, their hair brushed to gleaming caps, their faces preternaturally solemn above the starched collars. Theo ban- ished the image, wondering why it was so persistent when he had never even cared for Children. Now he xed his eyes on the chaplain, remembering the incident some months previously When he had arrived early for Evensong. Somehow a young deer from the Magda- len meadow had made its way into the chapel and was standing peaceably beside the altar as if this were its natural habitat. The chaplain, harshly shouting, had rushed at it, seizing and hurling prayer books, thumping its silken sides. The animal, puzzled, docite, had for a moment endured the assault and then, delicate-footed, had pranced its way out of the chapel. The chaplain had turned to Theo, tears streaming down his face. Christ, why can t they wait? Bloody animals. They ti have it all soon enough. Why can't they wait? Looking now at his serious, self important face it seemed, in this candle-litpeace, no more than abizarre scene from a half remembered nightmare. The congregation, as usual, numbered less than thirty and many of those present, regulars like himself, were known to Theo. But there was one newcomer, a young woman, seated in the stall immediately opposite his own whose gaze, from time to time, it was difficult to avoid although she gave no sign ofrecognition. The Chapei was dimly lit and through the icker of candles her face gleamed with a gentle, almost transparent light, at one moment seen clearly, then as elusive and insubstantial as a wraith. But it was not unknown to him; somehow he'd seen her before, not just with a momentary glance, but face to face and for a stretch of time. He tn'ed to force and then trick his memory into recall, fixing his eyes on her bent head during the confession, appearing to stare past her with pious concen- tration during the reading of the first lesson, but constantly aware of her, casting over her image memory s barbed net. By the end of the second lesson he was becoming irritated by his failure and then, as the choir, mostly middle aged, arranged their music sheets and gazed at the conductor, waiting for the organ to begin and his small surpliced figure to raise his paw like hands and begin their delicate paddling of the air, Theo remembered. She hadbeenbrie y a member 35 of Colin Seabrook s class on Victorian Life and Times, with its subtitle Women in the Victorian Novel, which he had taken for Colin eighteen months previously. Seabrook's wife had had a cancer operation; there was a chance of a holiday together if Colin could find a sub- stitute for this one four session class. He could recall their conver- sation, his half hearted protest. Shouldn t you get a member of the English Facuity to do it for you? No, old boy, I ve tried. They've all got excuses. Don t like evening work. Too busy. Not their period don t think it s only historians who go in for that crap. Can do one session but not four. It s only one hour, Thursdays, six to seven. And you won t have to bother with preparation, I ve only set four books and you probably know them by heart: Middlemarch, Portrait of a Lady, Vanity Fair, Cranford. Only fourteen in the class, fifty year-old women mainly. They should be fussing round their grandchildren, so they ve time on their hands, you know how it is. Charming ladies, if a little conventional in their taste. You ll love them. And they ll be tickled pink to have you. The comfort of culture, that s what they re after. Youi cousin, our esteemed Warden, is very keen on the comfort of culture. All they want is to escape temporarily into a more agreeable and permanent world. We all do it, dear boy, only you and I call it scholarship. But there had been fifteen students, not fourteen. She had come in two minutes late and had quietly taken her seat at the back of the group. Then as now he had seen her head outlined against carved wood and lit by candies. When the last intake of undergraduates had gone down, hallowed college rooms had been opened to mature, part-time students, and the class had been held in an agreeable, panelled lecture room at Queen s College. She had listened, appar- ently attentiveiy, to his preliminary discourse on Henry James and had at first taken no part in the ensuing general discussion until a large woman in the front row began extravagantly praising Isabel Archer s moralqualities and sentimentally lamentingher undeserved fate. The girl had suddenly said: I don t see why you should particuiarly pity someone who was given so much and made such poor use of it. She could have married Lord Warburton and done a great deal of good to his tenants, to the poor. All right, she didn t love him, so there was an excuse and she had higher ambitions for herself than 36 f 'marriage to Lord Warburton. But what? She had no creative talent, no job, no training. When her cousin made her rich, What did she do? Gad round the world With Madame Merle, of all people. And then she marries that conceited hypocrite and goes in for Thursday salons gorgeously dressed. What happened to a1} the idealism? I ve got more time for Henrietta Stackpole. The woman had protested: Oh, but she s so vuigar! That's What Mrs Touchett thinks, so does the author. But at least she has talent, which Isabel hasn t, and she uses it to earn her living, and support her widowed sister. She added, lsabel Archer and Dorothea both discard eligible suitors to marry self-important fools, but one sympathizes more with Dorothea. Perhaps this is because George Eliot respects her heroine and, at heart, HenryJames despises his. She might, Theo had suspected, have been relieving boredom by deliberate provocation. But Whatever her motive, the ensuing argument hadbeen noisy and lively and for once the remaining thirty minutes had passed quickly and agreeably. He had been sorry and a little aggrieved when the following Thursday, watched for, she had failed to appear. The connection made and curiosity appeased, he could sit back in peace and listen to the second anthem. It had been the custom at Magdalen for the last ten years to play a recorded anthem during Evensong. Theo saw from the printed service sheet that this after- noon there was to be the first of a series of fteenth-century English anthems, beginning with two by William Byrd, Teach me, O Lord and Exult Thyself, O God . There was a brief anticipatory silence as the informator choristamm bent down to switch on the tape. The voices of boys, sweet, clear, asexual, unheard since the last boy chorister s voice had broken, soared and filled the chapel. He glanced across at the girl, but she was sitting motionless, her head thrown back, her eyes fixed on the rib vaulting of the roof so that all he could see was the candle-lit curve of her neck. But at the end of the row was a figure he suddenly recognized: old Mar ndaie, who had been an English fellow on the eve of retirement when he himself was in his rst year. Now he satperfectly still, his old face uplifted, the candlelight ghnting on the tears which ran down his cheeks in a stream so that the deep furrows looked as if they were hung with pearls. Old Marty, unmarried, celibate, who all his life had loved the beauty of boys. 37 Why, Theo wondered, did he and his like come week after week to seek this masochistic pleasure? They could listen to the recorded voices of children perfectly well at home, so why did it have to be here, where past and present fused in beauty and candlelight to reinforce regret? Why did he himself come? But he knew the answer to that question. Feel, he told himself, feel, feel, feel. Even if what you feel is pain, only let yourself feel. The woman left the chapel before him, moving swiftly, almost surreptitiously. But when he stepped out into the cool air, he was surprised to find her obviously waiting. She came up beside him and said: Could I please speak to you? It s important. From the ante chapel the bright light streamed out into the late- afternoon dusk and for the first time he saw her clearly. Her hair, dark and luscious, a rich brown with ecks of gold, was brushed back and disciplined into a short, thick pleat. A fringe fell over a high, heckled forehead. She was light-skinned for someone so dark-haired, a honey coloured woman, long-necked with high cheekbones, wide- set eyes whose colour he couldn t determine under strong straight brows, a long narrow nose, slightly humped, and a wide, beautifully shaped mouth. It was a Pre-Raphaeh te face. Rossetti would have liked to have painted her. She was dressed in the current fashion for all but Omegas - a short, fitted jacket and, beneath it, a woollen skirt reaching to mid-calf below which he could see the highly coloured socks which had become this year s craze. Hers were bright yellow. She carried a leather sling bag over her left shoulder. She was gloveless and he could see that her left hand was deformed. The middle and forefinger were fused into a nail-less stump and the back of the hand grossly swollen. She held it cradled in her right as if comforting or supporting it. There was no effort to hide it. She might even have been proclaiming her deformity to a world which had become increasingly intolerant of physical defects. But at least, he thought, she had one compensation. No one who was in any way physically deformed, or mentally or physically unhealthy, was on the list of women from whom the new race would be bred if ever a fertile male was discovered. She was, at least, saved from the six monthly, time-consuming, humiliating re examinations to which all healthy females under forty five were subjected. 38 She said again, more quietly: 'It won t take long. But please, I have to talk to you, Dr Faron. If you need to. He was intrigued, but he couldn t make his voice welcoming. Perhaps we could walk round the new cloisters. They turned together in silence. She said: You don t know me. No, but I remember you. You were at the second of the classes I took for Dr Seabrook. You certainly enlivened the discussion. I m afraid I was rather vehement. She added, as if it were important to explain: I do very much admire The Portrait ofa Lady. But presumably you haven t arranged this interview to reassure me about your literary taste. As soon as the words were spoken he regretted them. She ushed, and he sensed an instinctive recoil, a loss of confidence in herself, and perhaps in him. The naivety of her remark had disconcerted him, but he need not have responded with such hurtful irony. Her unease was infectious. He hoped that she wasn t proposing to embarrass him with personal revelations or emotional demands. It was difficutt to reconcile that articulate confident debater with her present almost adolescent gaucherie. It was pointless to try to make amends and for half a minute they walked in silence. Then he said: '1 was sorry when you didn t reappear. The class seemed very dull the following week. I would have come again, but my hours were changed to the morning shift. I had to work. She didn't explain at what or Where, but added: My name is Julian. I know yours, of course. Julian. That s unusual for a woman. Were you named after Julian of Norwich? No, I don t think my parents had ever heard of her. My father went to register the birth and he gave the name as Julie Ann. That s What my parents had chosen. The registrar must have misheard, or perhaps Father didn t speak very clearly. It was three weeks before my mother noticed the mistake and she thought it was too late to Change it. Anyway, I think she rather liked the name, so I was christened IuIian. ButI suppose people call you Julie. What people? Your friends, your family. I haven t any family. My parents were killed in the race riots in 2002. But why should they cal} me Julie? Julie isn t my name. She was perfectly polite, unaggressive. He might have supposed that she was puzzled by his comment, but puzzlement was surely unjustified. His remark had been inept, unthinking, condescending perhaps, but it hadn t been ridiculous. And if this encounter was the preliminary to a request that he should give a talk about the social history of the nineteenth century it was an unusual one. He asked: Why do you want to speak to me? Now that the moment had come he sensed her reluctance to begin, not, he thought, out of embarrassment or regret that she had initiated the encounter, but because what she had to say was important and she needed to find the right words. She paused and looked at him. Things are happening in England - in Britain that are wrong. Ibelong to a small group of friends who think we ought to try to stop them. You used to be a member of the Council of England. You re the Warden s cousin. We thought that before we acted you might talk to him. We're not really sure that you can help, but two of us, Luke - he s a priest and I, thought you might be able to. The leader of the group is my husband, Rolf. He agreed that I should talk to you. Why you? Why hasn t he come himself? I suppose he thought they thought that I'm the one who might be able to persuade you. Persuade me to what? Iust to meet us, so that we can explain what we have to do. Why can't you explain now, then I can decide whether I m prepared to meet you? What group are you talking about? Iust a group of five. We haven t really got started yet. We may not need to if there is a hope of persuading the Warden to act. He said carefully: I was never a full member of the Council, only personal adviser to the Warden of England. I haven t attended for over three years, I don t see the Warden any longer. The relationship means nothing to either of us. My in uence is probably no greater than yours. But you could see him. We can t. You could try. He s not totally inaccessible. People are able to telephone him, sometimes to speak to him. Naturally he has to protect himself. 40 Against the people? But seeing him, even speaking to him, would be to let him and the State Security Police know we exist, perhaps even who we are. It wouldn t be safe for us to try. Do you really believe that? Oh yes, she said sadly. Don t you? No, I don t think I do. But if you're right, then you re taking an extraordinary risk. What makes you think you can trust me? You re surely not proposing to place your safety in my hands on the evidence of one seminar on Victorian literature? Have any of the rest of the group even met me? No. But two of us, Luke and I, have read some of your books. He said drily: 'It s unwise to judge an academic s personal probity from his written work. It was the only way we had. We know it s a risk but it s one we have to take. Please meet us. Please at least hear what we have to say. The appeal in her voice was unmistakeable, simple and direct and, suddenly, he thought he understood why. It had been her idea to approach him. She had come with only the reluctant acquiescence of the rest of the group, perhaps even against the wish of its leader. The risk she was taking was her own. If he refused her, she would return empty~handed and humiliated. He found that he couldn't do it. He said, knowing even as he spoke that it was a mistake, All right. I ll talk to you. Where and when do you next meet? On Sunday at ten o clock in St Margaret s Church at Binsey. Do you know it? Yes, I know Binsey. At ten o'clock. In the church. She had got what she had come for and she didn t linger. He could scarcely catch her murmured, Thank you. Thank you. Then she slipped from his side so quickly and quietly that she might have been a shadow among the many moving shadows of the Cloister. He loitered for a minute so that there would be no chance of overtaking her and then in silence and solitude made his way home. Saturday 30 January 2021 At seven o clock this morning Jasper Palmer Smith telephoned and asked me to visit him. The matterwas urgent. He gave no explanation, but then he seldom does. I said I could be with him immediately after lunch. These summonses, increasingly peremptory, are also becoming more common. He used to demand my presence about once every quarter; now it is about once a month. He taught me history and he was a marvellous teacher, at least of clever students. As an undergraduate I had never admitted to liking him, but had said with casual tolerance, Iasper s not so bad. I get on all right with him. And I did for an understandable if not particularly creditable reason: I was his favourite pupil of my year. He always had a favourite. The relationship was almost entirely academic. He is neither gay nor particularly fond of the young, indeed his dislike of children has been legendary and they were always kept well out of sight and sound on the rare occasions when he condescended to accept a private dinner invitation. But each year he would select an undergraduate, invariably male, for his approval and patronage. We assumed that the criteria he demanded were intelligence first, looks second and wit third. He took time over the choice but, once made, it was irrevocable. It was a relationship without anxiety for the favourite since, once approved, he could do no wrong. It was free, too, of peer resentment or envy since IPS was too unpopular to be courted and it was in fairness admitted that the favourite had no part in his selection. Admittedly one was expected to gain a First; all the favourites did. At the time I was chosen 1 was conceited and confident enough to see this as a probability but one which need not worry me for a least another two years. But I did work hard for him, wanted to please him, to justify his choice. To be selected from the crowd is always gratifying to self esteem; one feels the need to make some return, a fact which accounts for a number of otherwise surprising marriages. Perhaps that was the basis of his own marriage to a mathematics fellow from New College five years older than he. They 42 V seemed, in company at least, to get on well enough together, but in general women disliked him intensely. During the early 19905 when there was an upsurge of allegations about sexual harassment, he instituted an unsuccessful campaign to ensure that- a chaperon was provided at all tutorials of female students on the grounds that otherwise he and his male colleagues were at risk from unjustified allegations. No one was more adept at demolishing a woman s self confidence while treating her with meticulous, indeed almost insulting, consideration and courtesy. He was a caricature of the popular idea of an Oxford don: high forehead, receding hairline, thin, slightly hooked nose, tight-lipped. He walked With his chin jutting forward as if confronting a strong gale, shoulders hunched, his faded gown billowing. One expected to see him pictured, high collared as a Vanity Fair creation, holding one of his own books with slender tipped, fastidious fingers. He occasionally confided in me and treated me as if grooming me as his successor. That, of course, was nonsense; he gave me much but some things were not within his gift. But the impression his current favourite had ofbeing in some sense a crown prince has made me wonder subsequently whether this wasn t his way of confronting age, time, the inevitable blunting of the mind s keen edge, his personal illusion of immortality. He had often proclaimed his view of Omega, a reassuring litany of comfort shared by a number of his colleagues, particularly those who had laid down a goal supply of wine or had access to their college celiar. It doesn t worry me particularly. I m not saying I hadn t a moment of regret when I first knew Hilda was barren; the genes asserting their atavistic imperatives, I suppose. On the whole I m glad; you can t mourn for unborn grandchildren when there never was a hope of them. This planet is doomed anyway. Eventually the sun will explode or cool and one small insignificant particle of the universe will disappear with only a tremble. If man is doomed to perish, then universal infertility is as painless a way as any. And there are, after all, personal compensations. For the last sixty years we have sycophantically pandered to the most ignorant, the most criminal and the most selfish section of society. Now for the rest of our lives we re going to be spared the intrusive barbarism of the young, their noise, their pounding, repetitive, computer produced so-Called 43 music, their Violence, their egotism disguised as idealism. My God, we might even succeed in getting rid of Christmas, that annual celebration of parental guilt and juvenile greed. I intend that my life shall be comfortable, and, when it no longer is, then I shall wash down my final pill with a bottle of claret. His personal plan for survival in comfort until the last natural moment was one thousands of people had adopted in those early years before Xan took power, when the great fear was of a total breakdown of order. Removal from the city in his case from Clarendon Square to a small country house or cottage in wooded country with a garden for food production, a nearby stream with water fresh enough to be drunk after boiling, an open fireplace and store of wood, tins of food carefully selected, enough matches to last for years, a medicine-Chest with drugs and syringes, above all strong doors and locks against the possibility that the less prudent might one day turn envious eyes on their husbandry. But in recent years Jasper has become obsessive. The wood store in the garden has been replaced by a brick built structure with a metal door activated by remote control. There is a high wall round the garden and the door to the cellar is padlocked. Usually when I visit, the wrought-iron gates are unlocked in anticipation of my arrival and I can open them and leave the car in the short driveway. This afternoon they were locked and I had to ring. When Jasper came to let me in I was shocked by the difference a month had made in his appearance. He was still upright, his step still firm, but as he came closer I saw that the skin stretched tightly over the strong bones of the face was greyer and there was a fiercer anxiety in the sunken eyes, almost a gleam of paranoia, which I hadn't noticed before. Ageing is inevitable but it is not consistent. There are plateaux of time stretching over years when the faces of friends and acquaintances look Virtually unchanged. Then time accelerates and within a week the metamorphosis takes place. It seemed to me that Jasper had aged ten years in a littIe over six weeks. I followed him into the large sitting room at the back of the house with its french windows looking out over the terrace and the garden. Here, as in his study, the walls were completely covered with bookshelves. It was, as always, obsessively tidy, furniture, books, ornaments precisely in place. But I detected, for the first time, the small tell-tale signs of incipient neglect, the smeared windows, a few 44 ' crumbs on the carpet, a thin layer of dust on the mantelshelf. There was an electric fire in the grate but the room was chilly. Jasper offered me a drink and, although mid-afternoon is not my favourite time for drinking Wine, I accepted. I saw that the side-tabie was more liberally supplied with bottles than on my last Visit. Jasper is one of the few people I know who uses his best claret as an all-day, all-purpose tipple. Hilda was sitting by the fire, a cardigan round her shoulders. She stared ahead, without a welcome or even a look and made no sign when I greeted her other than a brief nod 0f the head. The change in her was even more marked than in Jasper. For years, so it seemed to me, she had looked always the same: the angular but upright figure, the well-cut tweed skirt with the three centre box pleats, the high- necked silk shirt and cashmere cardigan, the thick grey hair intricateiy and smoothly twisted into a high bun. Now the front of the cardigan, half slipped from her shoulders, was stiff with congealed food, her tights, hanging in loose folds above uncleaned shoes, were grubby and her hair hung in strands about a face set rigidly in lines of rebarbative disapproval. I wondered, as I had on previous visits, what exactly was wrong with her. It could hardly be Alzheimer's disease, Which has been largely controlled since the late 1990s. But there are other kinds of senility which even our obsessive scientific concern with the problems of ageing has still been unable to alleviate. Perhaps she is just old, just tired, just sick to death of me. I suppose, in oid age, there is advantage in retreating into a world of one s own, but not if the place one finds is hell. I wondered why I had been asked to call but didn t like to ask directly. Finally Jasper said: There s something I wanted to discuss with you. I m thinking of moving back into Oxford. It was that last television broadcast by the Warden that decided me. Apparently the eventual plan is for everyone to move into towns so that facilities and services can be concentrated. He said that the people who wished to remain in remote districts were free to do so but that he wouldn t be able to guarantee supplies of power or petrol for transport. We re rather isolated here. I said: What does Hilda think about it? Jasper didn t even bother to glance at her. Hilda is hardly in a position to object. I m the one who does the caring. If it s easier for me, it s what we ought to do. I was thinking that it might suit us 45 both I mean you and me if I joined you in St John Street. You don t really need that large house. There s plenty of room at the top for a separate at. I d pay for the conversion, of course. The idea appalled me. I hope I concealed my repugnance. I paused as if considering the idea, then said: I don t think it would really suit you. YOu d very much miss the garden. And the stairs would be difficult for Hilda. There was a silence, then jasper said: You ve heard of the Quietus, I suppose, the mass-suicide of the old? Only what I read brie y in the newspapers, or see on television. I remembered one picture, I think the only one ever shown on television: white-Clad elderly being Wheeled or helped on to the low barge-like ship, the high, reedy singingvoices, theboat slowly pulling away into the twilight, a seductively peaceful scene, cunningly shot and lit. I said: I m not attracted to gregarious death. Suicide should be like sex, a private activity. If we want to kill ourselves, the means are always at hand, so why not do it comfortably in one s own bed? I would prefer to make my quietus with a bare bodkin. Jasper said: Oh I don t know, there are people who like to make an occasion of these rites of passage. It s happening in one form or another all over the world. I suppose there s comfort in numbers, in ceremony. And their survivors get this pension from the State. Not exactly a pittance either, is it? No, I think I can see the attraction. Hilda was talking about it the other day. I thought that unlikely. I could imagine what the Hilda I had known would have thought of such a public exhibition of sacrifice and emotion. She had been a formidable academic in her day, cleverer, people said, than her husband, her sharp tongue venomous in his defence. After her marriage she taught and published less, talent and personality diminished by the appalling subservience of love. Before leaving I said: It looks as if you could do with extra help. Why not apply for a couple of Sojourners? Surely you d qualify. He dismissed the idea. I don t think I want strangers here, particularly not Sojourners. I don t trust those peopIe. It s asking to get murdered under my own roof. And most of them don t know what a day s work means. They re better used mending the roads, cleaning the sewers and collecting the rubbish, jobs where they can be kept under supervision. 46 I said: The domestic workers are very carefully selected. Perhaps, but I don t want them. I managed to get away without making any promises. On the drive back to Oxford I pondered how to frustrate Jasper s determination. He was, after all, used to getting his own way. It looks as if the thirty- year old bill for benefits received, the special coaching, the expensive dinners, the theatre and opera tickets, is belatedly being presented. But the thought of sharing St John Street, of the violation of privacy, of my increasing responsibility for a difficult old man, repels me. I owe Jasper a great deal, but I don t owe him that. Driving into the city I saw a queue about a hundred yards long outside the Examination Schools. It was an orderly, welI-dressed crowd, old and rniddle-aged, but with more women than men. They stood waiting quietly and patiently with that air of complicity, controlled anticipation and lack of anxiety which characterizes a queue where everyone has a ticket, entry is assured and there is a sanguine expectation that the entertainment will be worth the wait. For a moment I was puzzled, then remembered: Rosie McClure, the evangelist, is in town. I should have realized at once; the advertisements have been prominent enough. Rosie is the latest and most successfui of the television performers who sell salvation and do very well out of a commodity which is always in demand and which costs them nothing to supply. For the first two years after Omega we had Roaring Roger and his sidekick, Soapy Sam, and Roger still has a following for his weekly TV slot. He was still is a natural andpowerful orator, ahuge man, white-bearded, consciously moulding himself on the popular idea of an Old Testament prophet, pouring out his comminations in a powerful voice curiously given increased authority by its trace of a Northern Ireland accent. His message is simple ifunoriginal: man's infertility is God s punishment for his disobedience, his sinfulness. Only repentance can appease the Almighty s rightful displeasure, and repentance is best demonstrated by a generous contribution towards Roaring Roger s campaign expenses. He himself never touts for cash; that remains the job of Soapy Sam. They were initially an extraordinarily effective pair and their large house on Kingston Hill is the solid manifestation of their success. In the first five years after Omega the message had some validity as Roger fuiminated against inner-city violence, old women attacked and raped, children sexually abused, marriage reduced to 47 no more than a monetary contract, divorce the norm, dishonesty rife and the sexual instinct perverted. Text after damning Old Testament text fell from his lips as he held aioft his well-thumbed Bible. But the product had a short shelf life. It is difficult to fulminate successfully against sexual licence in a world overcome by ennui, to condemn the sexual abuse of children when there are no more children, to denounce inner-city violence when the cities are increasingiy becoming the peaceful repositories of the docile aged. Roger has never fulminated against the violence and sel shness of the Omegas; he has a well»developed sense of self preservation. Now, with his decline, we have Rosie McClure. Sweet Rosie has come into her own. She is originaliy from Alabama but left the United States in 2019, probably because her brand of religious hedonism is over-supplied there. The gospel according to Rosie is simple: God is love and everything is justified by love. She has resurrected an old pop song of the Beatles, a group of young Liverpool boys in the 19605, All You Need is Love , and it is this repetitive jingle, not a hymn, which precedes her rallies. The Last Coming is not in the future but now, as the faithful are gathered in, one by one, at the end of their natural lives and translated to glory. Rosie is remarkably specific about the joys to come. Like all religious evangelists, she realizes that there is little satisfaction in the contemplation of heaven ' for oneself if one cannot simultaneously contemplate the horrors of hell for others. But hell as described by Rosie is less a place of torment than the equivalent of an ill-conducted and uncomfortable fourth- rate hotel where incompatible guests are forced to endure each other s company for eternity and do their own washing up with inadequate facilities although, presumably, with no lack of boiling water. She is equally specific about the joys of heaven. In my Father s house are many mansions , and Rosie assures her adherents that there will be mansions to suit all tastes and all degrees of virtue, the highest pinnacle of bliss being reserved for the chosen few. But everyone who heeds Rosie s call to love will find an agreeable place, an eternal Costa dei Sol liberally supplied with food, drink, sun and sexual pleasure. Evil has no place in Rosie s philosophy. The worst accusation is that people have fallen into error because they have not understood the law of love. The answer to pain is an anaesthetic or an aspirin, to loneliness the assurance of God's personal concern, to bereavement the certainty of reunion. No man is called to practise 48 Univ. V V inordinate seif-denial since God, being Love, desires only that His children shall be happy. Emphasis is placed on the pampering and gratification of this temporal body, and Rosie is not above giving a few beauty hints during her sermons. These are spectacularly arranged, the white- clad choir of a hundred ranked under the strobe lights, the brass band and the Gospel singers. The congregation join in the cheerful choruses, iaugh, cry and ing their arms like demented man'onettes. Rosie herself changes her spectacular dresses at least three times during each rally. Love, proclaims Rosie, all you need is love. And no one need feel deprived of a love object. It needn t be a human being; it can be an animal a cat, a dog,- it can be a garden; it can be a ower; it can be a tree. The whole natural world is one, linked by love, upheld by love, redeemed by love. One would suppose that Rosie had never seen a cat with a mouse. By the end of the rally the happy converts are generally throwing themselves into each other s arms and casting notes into the collection buckets with reckless enthusiasm. During the mid-Iggos the recognized churches, particularly the Church of England, moved from the theology of sin and redemption to a less uncompromising doctrine: corporate social responsibility coupled with a sentimental humanism. Rosie has gone further and has Virtually abolished the Second Person of the Trinity together with His cross, substituting a golden orb of the sun in glory, like a garish Victorian pub sign. The change was immediately popular. Even to unbelievers like myself, the cross, stigma of the barbarism of officialdom and of man s ineluctable cruelty, has never been a comfortable symbol. Bibtiothek I Béeteteid Just before nine-thirty on Sunday morning Theo set off to walk across Port Meadow to Binsey. He had given his word to Julian and it was a matter of pride not to renege. But he admitted to himself that there was a less estimable reason for fulfilling his promise. They knew who he was and where to find him. Better be bothered once, meet the group and get it over, than spend the next few months in the embarrassing expectation of meeting Julian every time he went to chapel or shopped in the covered market. The day was bright, the air cold but dry under a clear sky of deepening blue; the grass, still crisp from an early morning frost, crackled under his feet. The river was a crinkled ribbon re ecting the sky, and as he crossed the bridge and paused to look down, a noisy gaggle of ducks and two geese came Glamouring, wide~beal